This past weekend, President Obama hid out from protesters at Camp
David. He was hosting the leaders of the world’s eight wealthiest
economies, known as the G8. As they readied to meet, on Friday, Obama
put forward his New Alliance for Food Security and Nutrition.
This occasion gave Rajiv Shah, the administrator of the US Agency for International Development, the chance to make an astonishing statement:
“We are never going to end hunger in Africa without private
investment. There are things that only companies can do, like building
silos for storage and developing seeds and fertilizers.”
That’s news to millions of women farmers in Africa. Their harvests feed their families and generate income
that sustains local economies. For generations, they have been doing
just those things: storing their harvests, protecting and developing
seeds, using natural fertilizers.
Smallholder women farmers save and exchange seeds that help keep
local crops viable. They demonstrate how to adapt to climate change by
adjusting planting cycles, experimenting with new drought-resistant
crops and more. They produce crucial food supplies using the
small-scale, organic methods that are increasingly recognized as vital
to the health of the planet—and everyone who lives on it.
There are differences, of course. Unlike big companies, small-scale
women farmers do not grab millions of acres of land for monoculture
plantations that destroy local biodiversity. They do not develop the
terminator seeds that hold farmers hostage to the seed patent rights of corporations. They are not the inventors of chemical fertilizers that worsen climate change.
Those honors belong to the very companies that President Obama is
inviting to oversee Africa’s food security. We know that their primary
goal is not anybody’s food security but their own bottom line. That’s
why it’s governments, and not corporations like Monsanto, that should
bear responsibility for funding and developing agriculture. It is simply
not true that only companies can build silos and develop seeds and
fertilizers.
President Obama anticipated these criticisms when he addressed
“whether this New Alliance is just a way for governments to shift the
burden onto somebody else.” He was quick to assure that, even in hard
economic times, his administration would continue to make investments in development aid. Let’s make sure that those investments work to prioritize the right to food over corporate profits.
Because here’s the truth: we’re never going to end hunger in Africa
without upholding the rights of smallholder women farmers who feed the
continent and care for its ecosystems.
No comments:
Post a Comment