That ominous motto of Henry Whipple, a successful Iowa farmer in Ramin Bahrani’s new film, “At Any Price,”
distills the business philosophy of a man driven by ambition. Henry,
who farms more than 3,000 acres, is an aggressive, unscrupulous salesman
for a company that markets genetically modified seeds. With a too-wide
grin that threatens to crack the corners of his mouth and a backslapping
friendliness that verges on obsequiousness, Henry is portrayed by Dennis Quaid
as a warped caricature of a reassuring American archetype: the
down-to-earth family man in the heartland with his feet firmly planted
in the soil.
On one level “At Any Price”
is a critical exploration of agribusiness and its cutthroat,
hypercompetitive ways. On a deeper level it is a searching, somewhat
ham-handed allegory of American hubris in the 21st century and a bleak
assessment of the country’s wobbly moral compass.
Henry’s world is in danger of crumbling. He
has a loyal, attractive wife, Irene (Kim Dickens), who tolerates his
infidelities. And he has strained relationships with his two sons, the
older of whom has signaled his lack of interest in the family business
by fleeing the nest to climb mountains in South America.
Desperate for the business to remain in the
family, as it has for four generations, Henry pressures his neglected
younger son, Dean (Zac Efron),
to show some enthusiasm for farming and eventually step into his shoes.
But the focus of Dean’s life is stock car racing. Though he is a
fierce, talented competitor with Nascar dreams of glamour and glory,
Dean is also a hothead who unleashes contemptuous tirades at his father.
During a race at a regional track, he flies into a blind rage at a
competitor. When he is injured in a crash, he abruptly turns his back on
the sport.
The movie traces an emotional line of
descent from Henry’s stern father, Cliff (Red West), who disapproves of
his son’s lack of ethics, to the volatile Dean. Each generation has less
self-control and patience than the one before.
In an unnecessary subplot intended to
underline their weaknesses, both father and son avail themselves of the
charms of a former cheerleader (Heather Graham). The arrogant, impulsive
Dean doesn’t even bother to conceal the fling from his smart, pretty
girlfriend (Maika Monroe).
“At Any Price” pays close enough attention
to the world of high-tech farming to provide a rough outline of its
challenges and stresses. It shows how Henry’s breed of go-getter freezes
small farmers out of their livelihoods. In an uncomfortable scene that
demonstrates his ruthlessness, he crashes another farmer’s funeral and
buys his land right then and there. The movie addresses the patenting of
seeds and their illicit use, a clandestine activity that Henry
practices only to find himself under criminal investigation.
“At Any Price” obliquely refers to the
controversies surrounding the ownership of genetically modified
superseeds developed by corporations like Monsanto. There is no mention
of global warming and the worsening drought in America’s breadbasket.
Henry’s cornfields are picture-perfect and his harvests bountiful.
His major competitor, Jim Johnson (Clancy
Brown), is a neighboring farmer with a son Dean’s age (Ben Marten), who
also races cars and whom Dean hates with a venomous passion. The rivalry
between these two clans lends the movie a threatening undertone of
violence.
Mr. Bahrani, who wrote the screenplay with Hallie Elizabeth Newton, was born in Winston-Salem, N.C., the setting of his last film, “Goodbye Solo,”
which was the third of his small, indie, neorealist gems studying
people struggling on the lower rungs of the economic ladder.
At the two-thirds point, the movie makes a
giant leap of faith with a far-fetched, manipulative plot twist that
binds Henry and Dean together, whether they like it or not. This turn of
events makes allegorical sense yet defies credibility. But if “At Any
Price” overstates its points, they are still worth making. And the
hot-wired performances by Mr. Quaid and Mr. Efron drive them home in a
movie that sticks to your ribs and stays in your head.
“At Any Price” is rated R (Under 17
requires accompanying parent or adult guardian). It has sexual
situations, strong language and some violence.
At Any Price
Opens on Wednesday in New York and Los Angeles.
Directed by Ramin Bahrani; written by Hallie
Elizabeth Newton and Mr. Bahrani; director of photography, Michael
Simmonds; edited by Affonso Gonçalves; music by Dickon Hinchliffe;
production design by Chad Keith; produced by Teddy Schwarzman, Pamela
Koffler, Kevin Turen, Justin Nappi, Christine Vachon and Mr. Bahrani;
released by Sony Pictures Classics. Running time: 1 hour 45 minutes.
WITH: Dennis Quaid (Henry Whipple), Zac
Efron (Dean Whipple), Kim Dickens (Irene Whipple), Heather Graham
(Meredith Crown), Clancy Brown (Jim Johnson), Chelcie Ross (Byron),
Maika Monroe (Cadence Farrow), Red West (Cliff Whipple), Ben Marten
(Brad Johnson) and Dan Waller (Larry Brown).