Resources
for Taking Action on GMO Foods
Make your voice part of the
conversation about GMO foods with this list of web and print resources.
By Jeremy Gruber
September 2014
September 2014
You can contribute to the conversation
about GMO foods by getting involved with organizations in your area, paying
attention to your food-buying habits and reading more about the subject.
Photo by Fotolia/monticellllo
Unlabeled GMO Sugars in Common Foods
FDA won't require companies to specify
whether or not they use GM sugars in food.
The Public Doesn't Want What's for Dinner
A recent survey revealed that Americans are largely unaware of the presence of genetically engineere...
A recent survey revealed that Americans are largely unaware of the presence of genetically engineere...
Millions Oppose Approval of Genetically Engineered Salmon
Nearly 2 million people sent comments opposing genetically engineered salmon to the Food and Drug Ad...
Nearly 2 million people sent comments opposing genetically engineered salmon to the Food and Drug Ad...
Whole Foods Submits Products for Non-GMO Verification Whole Foods Market
commits to verifying it products as free of genetically modified organisms.
Natur...
Sheldon
Krimsky and Jeremy Gruber have compiled the best, most thought-provoking essays
on genetically modified food by leading scientists, science writers and public
health advocates in The GMO Deception (Skyhorse
Publishing, 2014), offering a comprehensive look at the social, political and
ethical implications of food-based biotechnology. The following excerpt comes
from the Resources section of the book.
You
can purchase this book from the MOTHER EARTH NEWS store: The GMO Deception.
What You Can Do about GMO Foods
The
presence of risk and the absence of reward have left many consumers wary of
GMOs. These consumers are not only supportive of more studies and risk
assessments for GMO foods, they are also demanding to know which foods have GMO
ingredients before they choose what to feed themselves and their families.
Such
consumers have many options at their disposal. In the following article you
will find our “Seven Steps to Take Action on Genetically Modified Foods,” a
list of organizational resources and suggested readings to learn even more
about the subject.
Seven Steps to Take Action on
Genetically Modified Foods
1.
Eat fresh and organic ingredients or processed foods that have been identified
as non-GMO. Though a few items of fresh produce may
be genetically modified, most GMO ingredients are found in non-organic
processed food, particularly ones containing corn or soy. Look for the
USDA Organic seal and buy organic. The National Organic Program
Standards prohibit use of genetically engineered organisms (GMOs),
defined in the rules as “excluded methods.” You can also identify
products without GMO ingredients through the Center for Food Safety’s True Food Shopper’s Guide
and the NON-GMO Project’s certification system. Some
milk producers stipulate on the packaging that they are BGH-free. BGH (or bovine
growth hormone) is a protein made with genetic engineering techniques and
injected into cows to increase their milk production. Careful consumers can avoid
BGH milk by buying organic or reading the labels for BGH-free milk.
2.
Call the manufacturer of your favorite foods. Ask
if they contain GMOs, and let them know that the answer will determine your
food shopping choices.
3.
Tell your member of Congress and the USDA to stop all open-air field trials of
GMO crops. GMO crops have been found to
contaminate non-GMO crops including organic crops. Stronger regulation
is required to ensure that such contamination is investigated to determine
its prevalence and to make sure it does not continue. Until then, the
USDA at the very least should immediately place a moratorium on open-air
field testing of genetically engineered crops.
4.
Tell the FDA to require labeling of GMO foods. More
than sixty countries have already enacted laws banning or mandating the
labeling of GMOs. The EU has been labeling GMOs since 1998, and China and Saudi
Arabia have been doing so since 2002. And in July 2011, Codex Alimentarius, the
intergovernmental food commission, recognized the right of all nations to label
GMO foods. The Center for Food Safety has filed a formal legal petition with
the FDA demanding that the agency require the labeling of GMO foods and is
spearheading a drive with the Just Label It Campaign to direct one million
comments to the FDA in support of the petition. Send your comments to the FDA
and President Obama in support of mandatory labeling of genetically engineered
foods to:
96 Percent of Americans Believe GMOs Should Be Labeled
The vast majority of Americans believe labeling GMOs is necessary and ethical.
The vast majority of Americans believe labeling GMOs is necessary and ethical.
The Public Doesn't Want What's for Dinner A recent survey
revealed that Americans are largely unaware of the presence of genetically
engineere...
Republication of Seralini Study Exposes Roundup A study links Roundup
herbicide and genetically modified maize to a wide range of health maladies,
i...
The Fight to Require Labeling of GM Foods: Prop 37 Puts
Political Fuel Behind the American Food Movement Michael
Pollan’s New York Times editorial, “Vote for the Dinner Party,” explains
why California’s Pr...
U.S.
Food and Drug Administration
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
Outreach and Information Center
5100 Paint Branch Parkway HFS-009
College Park, MD 20740-3835
Toll-Free Information Line:
1-888- SAFEFOOD
(1-888-723-3366)
consumer@fda.gov
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
Outreach and Information Center
5100 Paint Branch Parkway HFS-009
College Park, MD 20740-3835
Toll-Free Information Line:
1-888- SAFEFOOD
(1-888-723-3366)
consumer@fda.gov
5.
Support your local state GMO food labeling efforts. To
fill the void in the absence of a federal GMO food labeling law, groups in
thirty-seven states and Washington, D.C. have begun campaigns to mandate GMO
food labeling in their state. Twenty-five states have introduced legislation
and bills requiring GMO food labeling (this legislation has only been approved
in Connecticut and Maine), but will only come into force if other states,
including a neighboring state, pass labeling requirements. The Right to Know
website maintains a map of state campaigns.
6.
Support only non-GMO seeds by participating in the Council for Responsible
Genetics’ Safe Seed Program. The Safe Seed Program
helps to connect non-GMO seed sellers, distributors, and traders to the growing
market of concerned gardeners and agricultural consumers. The Safe Seed
Pledge allows businesses and individuals to declare that they “do not
knowingly buy, sell or trade genetically engineered seeds,” thus
assuring consumers of their commitment. CRG formally recognizes
commercial vendors through the Safe Seed Resource List.
Sellers are encouraged to advertise the Pledge to consumers through seed
catalogs and package labels. So far, more than a hundred commercial seed
sellers have joined this growing movement for agricultural sustainability.
You can also save seeds yourself and participate in seed swapping through
local seed exchanges.
7.
Join the Campaign to Stop GMO Fish. The FDA is very close
to approving genetically-engineered salmon, the first genetically-engineered
animal that would be allowed into the food supply. The agency has stated it
will not require such salmon to be labeled as such, making it indistinguishable
from non-GE salmon in the marketplace. The Center for Food Safety is leading a campaign against this
approval.
Organizations There are a number of
organizations working on GMO food issues from a variety of angles. All offer a
wealth of educational materials, opportunities to get involved, and other
resources to help consumers understand the health, ecological, and agricultural
issues surrounding GMOs.
1.
Agra Watch AgraWatch is a grassroots,
membership-based organization in Seattle that works for a just local and global
economy. CAGJ has three programs: Food Justice Project, AGRA Watch, and Trade
Justice. agrawatch@seattleglobaljustice.org
2.
Center for Food Safety Center for Food Safety (CFS) is a national
non-profit public interest and environmental advocacy organization working to
protect human health and the environment by curbing the use of harmful food
production technologies and by promoting organic and other forms of sustainable
agriculture.
660 Pennsylvania Avenue, SE, #302
Washington DC 20003
Phone: 202-547-9359
office@centerforfoodsafety.org
660 Pennsylvania Avenue, SE, #302
Washington DC 20003
Phone: 202-547-9359
office@centerforfoodsafety.org
3.
Consumers
Union
Consumers Union is the policy and action division of Consumer Reports.
They work with activists to pass consumer protection laws in states and in
Congress. They criticize corporations that do wrong by their customers, and
encourage companies that are heading in the right direction.
101 Truman Avenue
Yonkers, NY 10703-1057
Phone: 914-378-2000
101 Truman Avenue
Yonkers, NY 10703-1057
Phone: 914-378-2000
4.
Council for Responsible Genetics The Council for Responsible Genetics (CRG)
serves the public interest and fosters public debate about the social, ethical,
and environmental implications of genetic technologies.
5 Upland Road, Suite 3
Cambridge, MA 02140
Phone: 617-868-0870
5 Upland Road, Suite 3
Cambridge, MA 02140
Phone: 617-868-0870
New
York Office:
30 Broad Street, 30th Fl.
New York, NY 10004
Phone: 212-361-6360
crg@gene-watch.org
30 Broad Street, 30th Fl.
New York, NY 10004
Phone: 212-361-6360
crg@gene-watch.org
5.
Earth Open Source Earth Open Source is a not-for-profit
organization dedicated to assuring the sustainability, security, and safety of
the global food system.
2nd Floor 145-157, St John Street
London EC1V 4PY, United Kingdom
Phone: +44 203 286 7156
2nd Floor 145-157, St John Street
London EC1V 4PY, United Kingdom
Phone: +44 203 286 7156
6.
European
Network of Scientists for Social and Environmental Responsibility The European Network of Scientists for
Social and Environmental Responsibility (ENSSER) brings together independent
scientific expertise to develop public-good knowledge for the critical
assessment of existing and emerging technologies.
Marienstrasse 19/20
D-10017 Berlin
Germany
Phone: +49 (0)30-21234056
office@ensser.org
Marienstrasse 19/20
D-10017 Berlin
Germany
Phone: +49 (0)30-21234056
office@ensser.org
7.
Food
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Achieving food security for all is at the
heart of FAO’s efforts to make sure people have regular access to enough
high-quality food to lead active, healthy lives. Their mandate is to improve
nutrition, increase agricultural productivity, raise the standard of living in
rural populations, and contribute to global economic growth.
Viale delle Terme di Caracalla
00153 Rome, Italy
Phone:(+39) 06 57051
FAO-HQ@fao.org
Viale delle Terme di Caracalla
00153 Rome, Italy
Phone:(+39) 06 57051
FAO-HQ@fao.org
8.
Food Democracy Now! Food Democracy Now! is a grassroots
movement of more than 650,000 farmers and citizens dedicated to building a
sustainable food system that protects the natural environment, sustains farmers,
and nourishes families. info@fooddemocracynow.org
9.
Food Policy Research Center The Food Policy Research Center (FPRC)
examines the impact of the political, technical, environmental, economic, and
cultural forces that have an impact on what is eaten, illuminating the science
behind food issues and policies from an interdisciplinary perspective. Their
goal is to arm lawmakers, consumers, and industry representatives with
scientifically sound information about how we grow, process, package,
distribute, and prepare what we eat.
6004A Campus Delivery Code
1354 Eckles Avenue
St. Paul, MN 55108
Phone: 612-624-6772
fprc@umn.edu
6004A Campus Delivery Code
1354 Eckles Avenue
St. Paul, MN 55108
Phone: 612-624-6772
fprc@umn.edu
10.
Food & Water Watch Food & Water Watch works to ensure the
food, water, and fish we consume is safe, accessible, and sustainably produced,
and educates about the importance of keeping the global commons under public
control.
1616 P Street NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20036
Phone: 202-683-2500
1616 P Street NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20036
Phone: 202-683-2500
11.
GeneWatch
UK
GeneWatch UK is a not-for-profit policy research and public interest
group. They investigate how genetic science and technologies will impact our
food, health, agriculture, environment, and society.
60 Lightwood Road Buxton Derbyshire
SK17 7BB
Phone: +44 (0)1298 24300
mail@genewatch.org
60 Lightwood Road Buxton Derbyshire
SK17 7BB
Phone: +44 (0)1298 24300
mail@genewatch.org
12.
GMO
Free USA
GMO Free USA’s mission is to harness education, advocacy, and bold
action to foster consumer rejection of genetically modified organisms until
they are proven safe.
13.
GM
Watch
GMWatch is an independent organization that seeks to counter the
enormous corporate political power and propaganda of the biotech industry and
its supporters.
26 Pottergate
Norwich Norfolk
NR2 1DX UK
26 Pottergate
Norwich Norfolk
NR2 1DX UK
14.
Institute for Responsible Technology The Institute for Responsible Technology
educates policy makers and the public about genetically modified (GM) foods and
crops. They investigate and report their risks and impact on health,
environment, the economy, and agriculture, as well as the problems associated
with current research, regulation, corporate practices, and reporting.
PO Box 469
Fairfield, IA 52556
Phone: 641-209-1765
info@responsibletechnology.org
PO Box 469
Fairfield, IA 52556
Phone: 641-209-1765
info@responsibletechnology.org
15.
Just
Label It!
The Just Label It campaign was created to advocate for the labeling of
GE foods.
1436 U Street NW, Suite 205
Washington, D.C. 20009
Phone: 202-688-5834
info@justlabelit.org
1436 U Street NW, Suite 205
Washington, D.C. 20009
Phone: 202-688-5834
info@justlabelit.org
16.
Non-GMO Project The Non-GMO Project is a non-profit
organization committed to preserving and building sources of non-GMO products,
educating consumers, and providing verified non-GMO choices.
1200 Harris Avenue, Suite #305
Bellingham, WA 98225
Phone: 877-358-9240
info@nongmoproject.org
1200 Harris Avenue, Suite #305
Bellingham, WA 98225
Phone: 877-358-9240
info@nongmoproject.org
17.
Oakland Institute
The Oakland Institute’s mission is to
increase public participation and promote fair debate on critical social,
economic and environmental issues in both national and international forums.
4173 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 225
Oakland, CA 94619
Phone: 510- 474-5251
info@oaklandinstitute.org
4173 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 225
Oakland, CA 94619
Phone: 510- 474-5251
info@oaklandinstitute.org
18.
Organic Consumers Association The Organic Consumers Association (OCA) is
an online and grassroots non-profit, public interest organization campaigning
for health, justice, and sustainability. The OCA deals with crucial issues of
food safety, industrial agriculture, genetic engineering, children’s health,
corporate accountability, Fair Trade, environmental sustainability, and other
key topics.
6771 South Silver Hill Drive
Finland MN 55603
Phone: 218-226-4164
6771 South Silver Hill Drive
Finland MN 55603
Phone: 218-226-4164
19.
The Organic and Non-GMO Report The Organic and Non-GMO Report is
the only news magazine exclusively dedicated to information you need to respond
to the challenges of genetically modified (GM) foods.
PO Box 436
Fairfield, IA 52556
Phone: 641-209-3426
ken@non-gmoreport.com
PO Box 436
Fairfield, IA 52556
Phone: 641-209-3426
ken@non-gmoreport.com
20.
Right to Know GMO The Right to Know GMO, A Coalition of States
is a broad coalition of state leaders, nonprofit organizations, and organic
companies that have a shared goal of winning mandatory labeling of
genetically-engineered foods in the U.S.
21.
Truth in Labeling Coalition The Truth in Labeling
Coalition works for the right of American families to an informed choice about
the food we eat. info@truthinlabelingcoalition.org
22.
Union
of Concerned Scientists The Union of
Concerned Scientists is an alliance of more than 400,000 citizens and
scientists that puts rigorous, independent science to work to solve our
planet’s most pressing problems. They combine technical analysis and effective
advocacy to create innovative, practical solutions for a healthy, safe, and
sustainable future.
Two Brattle Square
Cambridge, MA 02138-3780
Phone: 617-547-5552
Two Brattle Square
Cambridge, MA 02138-3780
Phone: 617-547-5552
23.
World Health Organization Department of Food Safety The Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses
(FOS), provides leadership in global efforts to lower the burden of diseases
from food and animals.
Avenue Appia 20
CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland foodsafety@who.int
Avenue Appia 20
CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland foodsafety@who.int
Books -
There are several other excellent books
on GMOS including the following:
Agriculture,
Biotechnology and the Environment
Sheldon Krimsky and Roger Wrube
University of Illinois Press, 1996
Sheldon Krimsky and Roger Wrube
University of Illinois Press, 1996
Animal,
Vegetable, Miracle: A Year of Food Life
Barbara Kingsolver
Harper Perennial, first edition, 2008
Barbara Kingsolver
Harper Perennial, first edition, 2008
Engineering
the Farm: The Social and Ethical Aspects of Agricultural Biotechnology
Edited by Mark Lappe and Britt Bailey
Island Press, 2002
Edited by Mark Lappe and Britt Bailey
Island Press, 2002
Fast
Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal
Eric Schlosser
Houghton Mifflin Company, first edition, 2001
Eric Schlosser
Houghton Mifflin Company, first edition, 2001
Food,
Inc.: Mendel to Monsanto—The Promises
and Perils of the Biotech Harvest
Peter Pringle
Simon and Schuster, 2005
Peter Pringle
Simon and Schuster, 2005
Food
Politics: How the Food Industry Influences Nutrition, and Health
Marion Nestle
University of California Press, revised and expanded edition, 2007
Marion Nestle
University of California Press, revised and expanded edition, 2007
Intervention:
Confronting the Real Risks of Genetic Engineering and Life on a Biotech Planet
Denise Caruso
The Hybrid Vigor Institute, 2006
Denise Caruso
The Hybrid Vigor Institute, 2006
The
Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals
Michael Pollan
Penguin, 2007
Michael Pollan
Penguin, 2007
Safe
Food: The Politics of Food Safety
Marion Nestle
University of California Press, updated and expanded edition, 2010
Marion Nestle
University of California Press, updated and expanded edition, 2010
Uncertain
Peril: Genetic Engineering and the Future of Seeds
Claire Cummings
Beacon Press, first edition, 2008
Claire Cummings
Beacon Press, first edition, 2008
More from The GMO Deception:
Reprinted
with permission from The GMO Deception: What You Need to
Know about the Food, Corporations, and Government Agencies Putting Our Families
and Our Environment at Risk, edited by Sheldon Krimsky and Jeremy Gruber and
published by Skyhorse Publishing, 2014. Buy this book in our store: The GMO Deception.
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