ORGANICS MAY NOW CONTAIN
The biotech industry has conveniently interfered with your right to know how these varieties are produced by removing patent numbers from named varieties in seed catalogues and all references. This prevents anyone from viewing how the varieties were produced, the techniques used and referenced to the US Patent office.
Most of the new varieties coming to market today have been produced by techniques of genetic engineering many using site directed mutagenesis, oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis and mutagenesis by RTDS (Rapid Trait Technology System).
These methods do not require any government approvals as the USDA, FDA
and EPA recognize these as one in the same with classical plant
breeding. The industry boasts that this type of breeding is the same as
classical breeding or sexual reproduction and has been occurring for
thousands of years.
Nothing could be further from the truth. Moving traits by the above method mentioned is not classical breeding.
Now,
here is the list of synthetic substances allowed in organic agriculture
as of September 2013. I hope this answers your question.
Anthony
Anthony Samsel
Scientist / Consultant
P.O. Box 131
Deerfield, NH 03037
CFR Data is current as of September 27, 2013
§ 205.601 Synthetic substances allowed for use in organic crop production.
In
accordance with restrictions specified in this section, the following
synthetic substances may be used in organic crop production: Provided, That,
use of such substances do not contribute to contamination of crops,
soil, or water. Substances allowed by this section, except disinfectants
and sanitizers in paragraph (a) and those substances in paragraphs (c),
(j), (k), and (l) of this section, may only be used when the provisions
set forth in § 205.206(a) through (d) prove insufficient to prevent or
control the target pest.
(a) As algicide, disinfectants, and sanitizer, including irrigation system cleaning systems.
(1) Alcohols.
(i) Ethanol.
(ii) Isopropanol.
(2)
Chlorine materials—For pre-harvest use, residual chlorine levels in the
water in direct crop contact or as water from cleaning irrigation
systems applied to soil must not exceed the maximum residual
disinfectant limit under the Safe Drinking Water Act, except that
chlorine products may be used in edible sprout production according to
EPA label directions.
(i) Calcium hypochlorite.
(ii) Chlorine dioxide.
(iii) Sodium hypochlorite.
(3)
Copper sulfate—for use as an algicide in aquatic rice systems, is
limited to one application per field during any 24-month period.
Application rates are limited to those which do not increase baseline
soil test values for copper over a timeframe agreed upon by the producer
and accredited certifying agent.
(4) Hydrogen peroxide.
(5) Ozone gas—for use as an irrigation system cleaner only.
(6)
Peracetic acid—for use in disinfecting equipment, seed, and asexually
propagated planting material. Also permitted in hydrogen peroxide
formulations as allowed in § 205.601(a) at concentration of no more than
6% as indicated on the pesticide product label.
(7) Soap-based algicide/demossers.
(8)
Sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate (CAS #-15630-89-4)—Federal law restricts
the use of this substance in food crop production to approved food uses
identified on the product label.
(b) As herbicides, weed barriers, as applicable.
(1)
Herbicides, soap-based—for use in farmstead maintenance (roadways,
ditches, right of ways, building perimeters) and ornamental crops.
(2) Mulches.
(i) Newspaper or other recycled paper, without glossy or colored inks.
(ii) Plastic mulch and covers (petroleum-based other than polyvinyl chloride (PVC)).
(c) As compost feedstocks—Newspapers or other recycled paper, without glossy or colored inks.
(d)
As animal repellents—Soaps, ammonium—for use as a large animal
repellant only, no contact with soil or edible portion of crop.
(e) As insecticides (including acaricides or mite control).
(1) Ammonium carbonate—for use as bait in insect traps only, no direct contact with crop or soil.
(2)
Aqueous potassium silicate (CAS #-1312-76-1)—the silica, used in the
manufacture of potassium silicate, must be sourced from naturally
occurring sand.
(3) Boric acid—structural pest control, no direct contact with organic food or crops.
(4)
Copper sulfate—for use as tadpole shrimp control in aquatic rice
production, is limited to one application per field during any 24-month
period. Application rates are limited to levels which do not increase
baseline soil test values for copper over a timeframe agreed upon by the
producer and accredited certifying agent.
(5) Elemental sulfur.
(6) Lime sulfur—including calcium polysulfide.
(7) Oils, horticultural—narrow range oils as dormant, suffocating, and summer oils.
(8) Soaps, insecticidal.
(9) Sticky traps/barriers.
(10) Sucrose octanoate esters (CAS #s—42922-74-7; 58064-47-4)—in accordance with approved labeling.
(f) As insect management. Pheromones.
(g) As rodenticides. Vitamin D3 .
(h) As slug or snail bait. Ferric phosphate (CAS # 10045-86-0).
(i) As plant disease control.
(1)
Aqueous potassium silicate (CAS #-1312-76-1)—the silica, used in the
manufacture of potassium silicate, must be sourced from naturally
occurring sand.
(2) Coppers, fixed—copper hydroxide, copper oxide, copper oxychloride, includes products exempted from EPA tolerance, Provided, That,
copper-based materials must be used in a manner that minimizes
accumulation in the soil and shall not be used as herbicides.
(3) Copper sulfate—Substance must be used in a manner that minimizes accumulation of copper in the soil.
(4) Hydrated lime.
(5) Hydrogen peroxide.
(6) Lime sulfur.
(7) Oils, horticultural, narrow range oils as dormant, suffocating, and summer oils.
(8)
Peracetic acid—for use to control fire blight bacteria. Also permitted
in hydrogen peroxide formulations as allowed in § 205.601(i) at
concentration of no more than 6% as indicated on the pesticide product
label.
(9) Potassium bicarbonate.
(10) Elemental sulfur.
(11) Streptomycin, for fire blight control in apples and pears only until October 21, 2014.
(12) Tetracycline, for fire blight control in apples and pears only until October 21, 2014.
(j) As plant or soil amendments.
(1)
Aquatic plant extracts (other than hydrolyzed)—Extraction process is
limited to the use of potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide; solvent
amount used is limited to that amount necessary for extraction.
(2) Elemental sulfur.
(3) Humic acids—naturally occurring deposits, water and alkali extracts only.
(4) Lignin sulfonate—chelating agent, dust suppressant.
(5) Magnesium sulfate—allowed with a documented soil deficiency.
(6)
Micronutrients—not to be used as a defoliant, herbicide, or desiccant.
Those made from nitrates or chlorides are not allowed. Soil deficiency
must be documented by testing.
(i) Soluble boron products.
(ii) Sulfates, carbonates, oxides, or silicates of zinc, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, and cobalt.
(7)
Liquid fish products—can be pH adjusted with sulfuric, citric or
phosphoric acid. The amount of acid used shall not exceed the minimum
needed to lower the pH to 3.5.
(8) Vitamins, B1 , C, and E.
(9)
Sulfurous acid (CAS # 7782-99-2) for on-farm generation of substance
utilizing 99% purity elemental sulfur per paragraph (j)(2) of this
section.
(k) As plant growth regulators. Ethylene gas—for regulation of pineapple flowering.
(l) As floating agents in postharvest handling.
(1) Lignin sulfonate.
(2) Sodium silicate—for tree fruit and fiber processing.
(m)
As synthetic inert ingredients as classified by the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), for use with nonsynthetic substances or
synthetic substances listed in this section and used as an active
pesticide ingredient in accordance with any limitations on the use of
such substances.
(1) EPA List 4—Inerts of Minimal Concern.
(2) EPA List 3—Inerts of unknown toxicity—for use only in passive pheromone dispensers.
(n) Seed preparations. Hydrogen chloride (CAS # 7647-01-0)—for delinting cotton seed for planting.
(o)
As production aids. Microcrystalline cheesewax (CAS #'s 64742-42-3,
8009-03-08, and 8002-74-2)-for use in log grown mushroom production.
Must be made without either ethylene-propylene co-polymer or synthetic
colors.
(p)-(z) [Reserved]
[65
FR 80637, Dec. 21, 2000, as amended at 68 FR 61992, Oct. 31, 2003; 71
FR 53302 Sept. 11, 2006; 72 FR 69572, Dec. 10, 2007; 75 FR 38696, July
6, 2010; 75 FR 77524, Dec. 13, 2010; 77 FR 8092, Feb. 14, 2012; 77 FR
33298, June 6, 2012; 77 FR 45907, Aug. 2, 2012; 78 FR 31821, May 28,
2013]
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