Gates Foundation Pours $10 Million Into Genetically Modified Crops
Vandana Shiva: Bill Gates "so totally wrong on this assumption that genetically modified seeds produce more."
In a decision outraging campaigners for food sovereignty and agroecological approaches, the Gates Foundation has awarded a $10 million grant to develop genetically modified (GM) crops for use in sub-Saharan Africa.
The
grant is for the John Innes Centre in Norwich, which hopes to engineer
seeds for corn, wheat and rice that will fix nitrogen (take nitrogen
from the air) so that the crops would not need fertilizers. But GM
Freeze, which campaigns against GM food, crops and patents, says that
"nitrogen fixing wheat and other cereals have been promised by the GM
industry for several decades" and that other, non-GM methods are the
solution. Pete Riley, campaign director GM Freeze, adds that "GM is
failing to deliver."
This approach sets up a highly profitable scenario for seed makers,
as farmers would be reliant upon these companies to continue buying
their seeds, and would not be able to save the patented, modified
seeds.
Commenting on the Gates Foundation grant, Mariam Mayet of the African
Centre for Biosafety in South Africa said: "GM nitrogen fixing crops
are not the answer to improving the fertility of Africa's soils. African
farmers are the last people to be asked about such projects. This often
results in the wrong technologies being developed, which many farmers
simply cannot afford. We need methods that we can control aimed at
building up resilient soils that are both fertile and able to cope with
extreme weather. We also want our knowledge and skills to be respected
and not to have inappropriate solutions imposed on us by distant
institutions, charitable bodies or governments."
Speaking to Bill Moyers on Moyers & Company, eco-activist Vandana
Shiva said that Bill Gates is "so totally wrong on this assumption that
genetically modified seeds produce more. In India, Monsanto came in
with a claim of 1,500 kilograms of cotton per acre with their
genetically engineered cotton. The average yields are 400 kilograms. Our
studies show that. The government studies confirm this."
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